1 cup kale leaves, chopped (frozen kale is also fine)
1 celery stalk, chopped (this small quantity of celery per serving is low FODMAP)
½ teaspoon dried thyme
1 kg lean minced beef
4 tablespoons low FODMAP gravy powder (see notes)
1 cup (250 ml) beef or vegetable stock
1 can (400 g or 14 oz) chopped tomatoes
salt and pepper to taste
For the mashed potato
1 tablespoon salt
1 kg, 2.2 lbs (about 12 medium size) potatoes, peeled and quartered in even size (check the notes below how to choose the best potatoes for mashing)
8 tablespoons (100 g or ½ cup) butter, softened but not melted (or non-dairy alternative)
1 cup/250 ml lactose free milk, warm to hot (or other low FODMAP non-dairy alternatives like rice milk, almond milk etc.)
2 cups (200 g) cheddar cheese, grated
Method
Heat the garlic infused oil in a large non-sticky pan
Stir fry the chopped carrot, broccoli, kale and celery stalk for a few minutes until softened
Set the vegetables aside in a bowl
In the same non-sticky pan, heat the onion infused oil
Add minced beef and stir with a wooden spoon to break up any lumps
Cook until the meat is browned
Stir the cooked vegetables back in the pan with the cooked meat
Add gravy powder* and stir well
Add stock** and stir well
Add canned chopped tomato, stir well and simmer on low-medium heat for about 30 minutes or until thickened, stirring regularly (if still too liquid just increase the heat)
Taste for seasoning
While the meat is cooking, start the mashed potatoes.
In a large saucepan, cover the potatoes with cold water, add salt in the water and bring to the boil
Turn the heat down and simmer until tender (after approximately 12 minutes insert a knife in one of the potatoes to see if it's cooked all the way through).
Drain well and mash immediately using a masher
Incorporate the butter, using a spoon and stir vigorously
Slowly add the hot milk until the right consistency is reached
Season with salt and pepper to taste and set the mash aside for a minute
Spoon meat into a large casserole dish
Sprinkle the cheese on the meat
Use a piping bag or a spoon to cover the meat evenly with mashed potatoes
Preheat oven to 200 C fan-forced (390 F) and cook for around 30 mins, or until the mashed potato topping is of a lovely golden-brown colour
Serve with your favourite low FODMAP salad
Recipe by The Low Fodmap Diet at https://www.strandsofmylife.com/tasty-low-fodmap-cottage-pie/